Mongolia
Mongolia (or Outer Mongolia), a vast country in the heart of Central Asia referred to by its inhabitants
as 'Blue Mongolia', is a country of eternal blue sky, nomads, yurts, desert and
extreme contrasts. Protected by an immense blue dome, the Mongolians revere
nature and the heavens and their protectors. To this day, Mongolian women offer
the first sip of their milky tea to the sky gods.
Mongolia, its meager population (which has quadrupled since the turn of the
century) of 2.7 million living in an area half the size of Europe, is sandwiched
between Russian and China, and was caught in a tug-of-war for many years with
Russia winning out. In 1990 Mongolia became democratic and instituted numerous
political reforms; after many years of being closed, its now open to the outside
world and it welcomes tourism but with a more basic infrastructure than other
Asian countries in general. Twelve hundred years ago the nation we now know as
Mongolia was made up of nomadic tribes, but now only half of the population
continue their nomadic lifestyle, the other half living a much more modern
life-style in cities and towns. The nomads produce approximately 20% of the
Pashmina wool sold on the world-wide market.
Before the onset of communism when all but one monastery were destroyed and
nearly half the monk population killed, Mongolia was second only to Tibet as a
strong-hold of Tibetan Buddhism. Since the liberalization in the 1990s there has
been a huge revival of Buddhism, and Mongolia now hosts over 130 Buddhist
monasteries. There are also approximately 60,000 Kazakh Muslims and a small
percentage of Christians in Mongolia.
The topography of Mongolia ranges from the Gobi Desert to high mountain
ranges to the severe Siberian steppe ...

Day 1 - Arrive Mongolia (Ulaan
Baatar/Ulan Bator)
Arrive in Ulan Bator (locally known as Ulaan Baatar), where about half
of the Mongolia population now lives. You'll be met at the airport by a
representative from Happy Camels and/or our guest house (TBA) and driven to the
centrally-located guest house where your rooms are booked for you. Take a walk
around Ulan Bator to get yourself oriented; visit the main square with the
impressive statue of Ghengis Khan or head up to the Zaisan Memorial on a hill
overlooking the city. There are also several museums worth visiting for those
who arrive early including the Museum of Natural History, the Natural History
Museum and the Choijin Lama or State Oracle Residence Museum. There is also the
Winter Palace of Bogd Khan, the palace of the last theocratic ruler of Mongolia,
to visit if time permits.

Day 2 - Ulan Bator
A free day in Ulan Bator today, so take the day and explore the city.
Some options are to visit Gandan Monastery, home of Tibetan Buddhist since 1911,
to visit the Chojin Lama Museum or to do one of several other things (see start
of trek, UB). We will set up a local sight-seeing tour based on what you would
like to do.
*** Following is the trek extension trip.
Day 3 - Drive to Saishand in the Gobi
Desert
We leave Ulan Bator in our private jeep for the long drive to Saishand,
in the Gobi Desert ,where we will stay with a local camel-breeding family. This
is a unique opportunity to experience the warm hospitality of the Mongolian
families. For dinner we will be offered a typical Mongolian meal that will be
prepared by nomads. Those who want will have the opportunity to try the 'airag'
or fermented horse milk! Mmmm. Our guide/translator will help us to
communicate, ask questions and bond with these families.

Day 4 - Camel Riding & Gobi Trekking
Hop on! More details of this fun day to come ...
Day 5 - Khamriin Khiid Monastery
We're back on our wonderful camels to visit Khamariin Monastery (Sambala
Khiid), where we will explore a region of petrified wood, dinosaurs bones,
Sambala energy complex and cave monasteries. We'll wander around in the
beautiful, ochre sand dunes in the afternoon, a unique experience.

Day 6 - Khar Uul Monastery
We'll spend another desert day on our camels, this time just for
the morning. After lunch we will take jeeps to another small
monastery, Khar Uul, at the other side of the railroad. Once there, we'll
climb up to the top of the hill and enjoy spectacular views from high up in the
Mongolian sky ...
Optional Day: Zuunbayan
You can drive to Zuunbayan and visit this ghost town. It used to be a
Russian military base, but since the Russians left this town was abandoned. Now
empty buildings are all that remains.

Day 7 - Drive back to Ulan Bator
Sadly we leave the Gobi and our new friends behind
and head back to Ulan Bator in our jeeps.
Day 8 - Depart
We take you to the airport for your flight home. It's been an amazing
journey through Mongolia, the land of the eternal blue sky.
Namaste & Tashi Delek!